Union approval of the contract with the chains averts a labor
stoppage like the one in 2003-04 that lasted 141 days.
Axcel Flores was upbeat as he joined thousands of co-workers from
Vons, Ralphs and Albertsons supermarkets in voting for a new labor
contract that won approval Sunday.
"I'm very happy," said Flores, a supervisor at a Vons in Studio
City, where he has worked for 12 years. "We got a pay raise, we got
to keep our benefits and we don't have to go on strike."
"You can't ask for anything else," he said. Clutching his
9-month-old son Miguel in one hand and a crumpled copy of the union
agreement in the other, he cast his vote in Burbank — one of 25
voting spots throughout the Southland.
The enthusiasm was widespread Saturday and Sunday as grocery workers
across Southern California voted to ratify the agreement that ended
protracted contract talks with the region's largest supermarket
chains.
The four-year contract would give workers their first scheduled
raises since 2002.
Although vote tallies were not available Sunday night, the contract
covering members of the United Food and Commercial Workers was
"overwhelmingly ratified" said union spokeswoman Sandra M.
Lloyd-Jones.
"I expect a better than 90% acceptance," said Rick Icaza, president
of UFCW Local 770 in Los Angeles. "I'm ecstatic."
Supermarket executives were just as positive.
"I applaud the UFCW International Union, the seven Southern
California UFCW locals and our employer bargaining partners for
coming to agreement on a contract that benefits our employees,
customers and company," said Steve Burd, chief executive of Safeway
Inc., owner of the Vons and Pavilions grocery chains.
"This new agreement will provide employees with the best wages,
benefits and working conditions in the Southern California retail
market, while making certain Vons has the tools to thrive in a
highly competitive environment."
All three employers issued the following statement: "We are proud to
have negotiated a new contract that continues to provide our
employees with a comprehensive wage and benefits package, as well as
allows our companies to remain competitive in Southern California."
For shoppers, the agreement capped weeks of angst. "For consumers,
no strike is a good thing," said Cheryl Bhence, who shops for her
family of four at a Ralphs in Cypress.
Bhence, however, said she was concerned that the supermarket could
raise prices to pay for the new union contract.
The agreement covers 65,000 union members who work at 785
Albertsons, Ralphs and Vons stores from San Diego to Bakersfield.
The agreement reached Tuesday made up some of the ground the UFCW
lost in a bitter strike and lockout 3 1/2 years ago. It also
prevented a repeat of the 141-day work stoppage that paralyzed
grocery shopping in 2003-04.
Some union members were happy to vote for any contract that would
prevent another strike; others welcomed the immediate pay bump and
the shortened wait time to qualify for health insurance.
"I voted for it hands down," said Armando Avila, a clerk in the
frozen foods section at a Vons in Mission Hills, as he left the
voting station at Pickwick Gardens Conference Center. "On our last
contract we got beat up pretty bad, and now we're getting some of
that back."
In a deal reached Tuesday, the union and negotiators for the markets
agreed to shorten to six months the waiting period for health
insurance for newer workers and their children.
New hires previously had to wait 12 months to secure insurance for
themselves and 30 months for their children. Spouses had their wait
time reduced from 30 to 24 months.
That was welcome news to Martha Garcia, who has worked two years in
the deli department at a Vons in Pasadena, where she earns $9.35 an
hour.
"I'm happy, because now I can provide health insurance for my
husband and two girls," Garcia said.
The contract includes across-the-board wage increases that are
retroactive to March 5 and take effect immediately. Experienced food
clerks and meat cutters, for example, will receive an additional
$1.65 an hour over four years.
Additionally, the contract merges what are now separate tiered pay
scales, putting all employees on the same wage progression schedule,
depending on hours worked and job classification.
The new contract greatly improves the situation of about 33,000
"second-tier" employees who were hired after the labor dispute of
2003-04 and receive lower wages and benefits than veteran store
employees.
Under the old contract, those in the second tier started at $7.55 to
$11.05 an hour, with their wages topping out at $1 to $3 less per
hour than those of the veteran workers. Veteran workers' wages
topped out between $12.17 and $17.90 an hour.
As approved, the second-tier workers will be eligible to reach the
same top pay scale as their veteran counterparts in 7 1/2 years or
less, depending on their job classification.
William Padilla, who manages the meat and seafood department at an
Albertsons in Burbank, said he has trouble retaining employees
because of the two-tiered pay system.
"People work for three months and then quit because it wasn't worth
it," he said.
Inside a banquet room at Pickwick Gardens, union organizers wearing
yellow T-shirts greeted members as they arrived to vote.
They distributed highlights of the contract, answered individual
queries and handed out yellow and blue bracelets, emblazoned with
"Stand Strong," the union's slogan.
Icaza, wearing a green dotted tie and blue jacket, was on hand,
chalking up the new contract and shaking hands. "Thank you, Mr.
Icaza. God bless you," one worker shouted as he walked by.
Bargainers reached the contract after nearly seven months of
negotiations during which the union threatened to strike multiple
times.
Many union members expressed relief that they wouldn't face another
strike like the last one, which cost some workers their homes and
marriages.
Flores, the Vons supervisor who voted Sunday with son in tow, said
he was happy with the prospect of an immediate 50-cent-an-hour bump
in his check.
"Fifty cents an hour may not sound like much, but when you're trying
to raise a family in L.A. it makes a difference," he said, as his
son squirmed in his arms. "It will help with the cost of baby food
and diapers."